Lactulose is commonly used to treat constipation by drawing water into the bowel to soften stools. It is also prescribed to help manage hepatic encephalopathy by reducing ammonia levels in the blood.

Lactulose is a synthetic sugar that is not absorbed into the bloodstream but instead reaches the colon unchanged. There, it is broken down by bacteria, increasing stool water content and promoting regular bowel movements.

Relief from constipation may take up to one or two days after starting treatment. It is important to continue taking it as directed, even if the effect is not immediate.

Lactulose can be taken daily if prescribed by a healthcare professional for ongoing constipation or liver-related conditions. Dosage should be adjusted according to response and medical advice.

Some people may experience bloating, gas, or mild abdominal discomfort when starting treatment. These effects are usually temporary and may lessen as the body adjusts to the medication.